It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. It. One pocket-sized device combines multiple tools: RFID Reading, Writing and Emulation, RF / SDR Capture and Replay, Infrared, HID emulation, GPIO, Hardware debugging, 1-Wire, Bluetooth, Wifi and more. Can the fipperzero hack the bus ticket machine. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it. The machines don’t know the difference between the original card and the emulated card on the Flipper. 12. The hardware uses these to scan the bill and perform some dark magic to determine if it’s a genuine. Moro's Flipper Zero dump Collection Adding more files over time, :) This is a dump of my "open" dump of my SD card, it's a collection of stuff i either found online or created myself. Talking Sasquach shows us how to crack WPA2 WiFi passwords using a Flipper Zero, Marauder, Wireshark and Hashcat! A very cool demo. Now go to your flipper, choose ‘U2F’. 8. Category. 4" color display, a microSD card slot, a USB-C connector, and a. It's fully open-source and customizable so you. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. If you've bought it because you're interested in computers, security, hacking and pentesting in general then you made a good purchase, it's a great tool to learn about different protocols like RFID, NFC, sub-ghz, Infrared etc. 8M views 1 year ago #flipperzero #hacking #hack. That’s what I figured, thanks for the answer. 4" color display, a microSD card slot, a USB-C connector, and a 3. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. This allows you to read key fobs like modern wireless car key fobs, garage door openers, ceiling fan remotes and many other devices that use sub-GHz frequencies. We've. There are 2 options here: Best case tge arcade holds the credit number on the card. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. . ENTER. The Flipper Zero project was. Docs. The Gone in 60 Seconds Warning: Do not steal cars. Người bán không tuân thủ trong vòng 48 giờ kể từ khi nhận được. Officially, the WiFi dev board is a debugger and a programmer for Flipper Zero over WiFi. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It can interact with digital systems in real life and grow while you are hacking. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. The multi-tool is marketed to "geeks," red team hackers and pen testers to expose vulnerabilities in the world around them, like a cybersecurity X-ray. It can hack infrared, NFC, Sub Ghz, and a bunch of other stuff. The FlipperZero can fit into penetration testing exercises in a variety of ways. In this case you can do what you wanted The card just holds your UUID (unique user id) and whenever you pay/recharge the value is changed in a database at tgeir endThe Flipper Zero paired up with their wifi attachment is overpowered. blushhoop. Open the NFC app (no specific app to mention, just search one that can WRITE) and emulate writing the link you want to have as NFC. Jetzt ist er da, der Flipper Zero. Windows. Update will start, wait for all stages, and when. The Flipper Zero is a compact, versatile, and open-source tool that can interact with a wide range of wireless technologies and protocols. Try clicking the fob button for a while, maybe you'll manage to advance the fob counter so that it matches the car's again. Flipper Zero is a toy-like portable hacking tool. Heard the OP of the video copied it from a manager’s card. The $200 device is called Flipper Zero, and it’s a portable pen-testing tool designed for hackers of all levels of technical expertise. the HackRF One that can intercept and transmit a huge range of the RF spectrum. Here we have a video showing off the Flipper Zero & its multiple capabilities. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Hypothetically could the credit card be used using contact less (theoretically) in stores for small amounts of money and could you actually use the credit card you've cloned through the flipper. ago. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It is a small, open source, hacker-friendly device that allows you to store and manage your passwords, secrets, and keys in a secure way. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Each unit contains four separate PCBs, and. is a light primer on NFC and the Flipper Zero. cade September 25, 2022, 8:49am #1. Flipper Zero is an affordable handheld RF device for pentesters and hackers. 109K Members. Flipper Zero Hacking 101 Learn how to: Load stock firmware with qFlipper. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. . #Flipperzero #flipper #flippperzero #tiktokviral #youtubeshorts #shorts #short. Hak5 Lan Turtle stands out as the best alternative to Flipper Zero, thanks to its feature-rich design, versatility, and easy portability. Flipper Zero Official. iCopy-X: Game Changing Firmware Update September 28, 2022. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Dumps for Byron DB421E doorbell set. Top 2% Rank by size. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. ago. Flipper Zero is a toy-like portable hacking tool. Proudly European, all products are warehoused and dispatched from our French warehouse, and tracked door to door. It is based on the STM32F411CEU6 microcontroller and has a 2. You?*Guide:*Lab401 : Europe's Pentest Experts. Flipper resources: * Changing Boot Screen Image on ThinkPad's UEFI * A collection of Awesome. Push bars are often mandatory due to fire code. If you need an. Can the fipperzero hack the bus ticket machine. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. Was feeling cute, so updated a custom firmware and badUSB-ed without a USB cable in sight. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. 4 inch, 128 x 64 pixel monochrome, sunlight-readable LCD display, a 5-button direction pad for navigation plus a back button, a status LED, microSD card reader, IR. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. . Now go to your flipper, choose ‘U2F’. Each unit contains four separate PCBs, and. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. ALWAYS. . What will this menace do to those poor Teslas next ?!?!?If you don't understand this video is a. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Also available is an app for Wear OS that allows you to run your keys remotely on Flipper. Linux. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. one et al. It’s fully open. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It's fully open-source and customizable, so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Windows. With a price range of $79. I received mine recently, and I’ve been consistently impressed at both the build quality and overall attention to detail. So you can use Flipper Zeros to pay. Banapass is deployed on many Namco arcade games throughout the US and Canada. It is not based on SDR technology, however it uses a CC1101 chip, a digitally controlled RX/TX radio that is capable of demodulating and modulating many common digital modulations such as OOK/ASK/FSK/GFSK/MSK at frequencies below 1 GHz. ago. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. GET STARTED Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. 10. July 24, 2021. It’s a small, orange and white plastic device with a playful, Tamagotchi-like dolphin on its monochrome orange 1. Flipper Zero Official. Electronics Engineering (EE) — a team engaged in hardware development, which consists of schematics. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. Kickstarter sensation Flipper Zero is described as "a cyber dolphin who really loves to hack" but is actually an open source multi-tool device that was designed for hacking and pen testing research. It will generate bruteforce files for all the. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It is a small, open source, hacker-friendly device that allows you to store and manage your passwords, secrets, and keys in a secure way. Alright, we’re calling it — we need a pejorative equivalent to “script kiddie” to describe someone using a Flipper Zero for annoyingly malign purposes. Even the door switch is a separate part located elsewhere! henryglends • 1 yr. They can communicate with remotes on SubGHz but they use pins, most are allegedly just the default 000 tho. 196 Online. Don't rely on me to even know how to do Hello World)*. After all you need to insert microSD card back into flipper, navigate into filebrowser, open this file update/f7-update- (CURRENT VERSION)/update. 8 million in its Kickstarter campaign. Screen Protector A screen protector for the Flipper Zero; Flipper Documents / Notes. bin. Created May 20, 2022. Flipper Zero is a tiny piece of hardware with a curious personality of a cyber-dolphin who really loves to hack. Keep holding the boot button for ~3-5 seconds after connection, then release it. My SD Drive for Flipper Zero. Just a quick ducky script hello world tutorial that shows why you can't always trust the code you see out there and why it's important to test test test when. . 1. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. Allows advanced in-circuit debugging via USB or Wi-Fi using the Black Magic Probe open source project. ) Scientific pitch (. Generally, Bluetooth isn't going to be hacked. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. 99 in the US. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for geeks in a toy-like body. Keep holding the boot button for ~3-5 seconds after connection, then release it. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Flipper Zero cannot decode the card's encrypted security code, so it cannot clone bank cards. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. And the last 0. only UID on card and mag strip. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It is illegal, and generally a bad idea (though I have used this when a car key was locked in, getting my other half to capture one from her key 50 miles away, email it to me, and replaying it to get in). Dumps for Flamingo SF-501 Remote/Socket pairs. Discussions. Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the hacktricks repo and hacktricks-cloud repo. The transparent Flipper Zero is available in a limited edition of 7,500 units and costs the same as the regular model: $169. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. Unboxing, Updating and Playing. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. Big thanks to Lab401 for sending me some cool toys :) The Flipper Zero must be one of the most in demand. (Discount code inside) December 7, 2022. June 14, 2023. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. Allows to play different notes in different pitches. You will have on flipper a list of saved files. Tech enthusiasts have been deeply in love with the Flipper Zero since it debuted several years back. 109K Members. a pi-zero powered hacking tool, with badusb capabilities and hoaxshell payload generation and injection; the little sibling of the unfortunately dead p4wnp1-aloa. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. 6. Flipper Zero Official. 109K Members. You have to physically attach the credit card to the Flipper Zero for it to read the information. Electronics Engineering (EE) — a team engaged in hardware development, which consists of schematics. Flipper resources: * Changing Boot Screen Image on ThinkPad's UEFI * A collection of Awesome. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. The Flipper Zero is a multi-tool for penetration testers and hardware geeks, which was initiated in July 2020 as a Kickstarter project. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. I bought the Flipper Zero to learn more. that could help you on your journey. Cowgirl_75 wrote: Can a flipper zero hack my iphone13? It can probably hack a wifi network that your phone is connected to, not the phone itself. Free Dave and Busters arcade with unlimited manager credentials. If you watched that viral video of someone interfacing with a game machine at Dave & Busters with a flipper zero, it works because the flipper emulates a members card, which is scanned when it is near the reader in a game machine, because it uses NFC (near field communications) technology, which is used in more advanced locks, public transport and. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. . It combines the functionalities of various tools into a single compact device, making it a valuable asset for ethical hackers, security researchers, and enthusiasts. I rarely use mine anymore aside from using it as a universal remote or using the BadUSB function to fix a printer issue. Unknown card reading screenFor unknown NFC cards, Flipper Zero can emulate only an UID. Out of the box, the Flipper Zero can be used to hack USB-enabled computers and infrared and sub-1-gigahertz radio devices with easy-to-use menus. Flipper Zero Official. Instantly, I decided to check this out by cloning the fob I used to. It can also be used as a regular USB to UART, SPI, I2C, etc adapter. 4" color display, a microSD card slot, a USB-C connector, and a. Then, to test it, we need to close the Flipper desktop application. Over time, MAME (originally stood for Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator) absorbed the sister-project MESS (Multi Emulator Super System), so MAME now. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Now, we need to save it as a text file and drop it into the BadUSB directory on the Flipper. The Flipper Zero is a hardware security module for your pocket. daneos November 18, 2022, 8:35am #2. Also, Flipper Zero must be nearby to clone a remote-control signal and extremely close to clone your key fob or security badge. Below is a library of helpful documentation, or useful notes that I've either written or collected. The website note: this is only for educational purposes modernbroadcast does not condone or support any illegal activity please use at your own risk*hello and we. Stars. Otherwise, if it starts rewriting data as you swipe it, you could pull the card out halfway or change speed, etc, and the card data would be screwed. Enable bluetooth and pair your device with the flipper. Lab401 is Europe's leading supplier of flagship pentesting products, including the Flipper Zero, iCopy-X, Proxmark 3 RDV4, Hak5 Products, NFCKill, USBNinja, HydraBus Family and USBKill. See moreUsing Flipper For Arcade Games (JP) * (Note: I'm a trash tier technology person. Only for educational purposes, of course. The Flipper Zero is a lot of things, which is why hackers are so excited about it! The device is 4 1/2” x 2 1/2” but packs a number of wireless radios and USB functions allowing the hacker to do more and carry less devices. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. Here is a photo of the card, though they have many different designs, but all cards work the same way. , for Linux: bluetoothctl) and use these channels for connection: tx: 19ed82ae-ed21-4c9d-4145. A fantastic RFID / NFC / Infr. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Flipper Zero is great for learning some things, but the average use is going to be a paper weight or universal remote. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. Tags: Hack, Flipper Zero. Flipper Zero supports the following NFC cards type A (ISO 14443A): Bank cards (EMV) — only read UID, SAK, and ATQA without saving. For NFC cards type B, type F, and type V, Flipper Zero is able to read an UID without saving it. Rossco_TheGamer November 18, 2022, 12:27am #1. It is a small, open source, hacker-friendly device that allows you to store and manage your passwords, secrets, and keys in a secure way. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. 7k. ↣ Get Members only perks at subscribe: STAY LU. Flipper Zero is an open-source multitool for hackers, and [Pavel] recently shared details on what goes into the production and testing of these devices. With a click at the middle button you are confirming you are. For NFC cards type B, type F, and type V, Flipper Zero is able to read an UID without saving it. 04:12 PM. Two pins are assigned to data transfer and have output to the GPIO pin 17. The ESP32-S2 is now in firmware flash mode. Step 1: Install the Marauder Firmware. hacker): "Arcade hacking with Flipper Zero #flipperzero #hacker". It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. The Flipper Zero is amazing. 190,505 points. When Flipper Zero is unable to determine NFC card's type, then only an UID, SAK, and ATQA can be read and saved. 417 Online. nfc or any NFC Tag that fits you and put it on the Flipper's SD. We've talked about this tiny gadget before: the Flipper Zero. Kailtyn Hendelman joins the PSW crew to discuss the Flipper Zero and using it to hack all the things. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. The device, nicknamed the “tamagotchi for hackers” on social media, has gone viral on TikTok. FOR ALL TIME. The Flipper Zero most interested me for its ability to work with sub-GHz frequencies (frequencies below 1 GHz). Adrian Kingsley-Hughes/ZDNET. Theoretically, if I had a flipper and used the nfc on the flipper to read a credit card and then saved and emulated the card. 32K views 1 year ago #flipperzero #nfc #hacker. Depends on how the arcade card works. You?*Guide:*Lab401 : Europe's Pentest Experts. Now, we need to save it as a text file and drop it into the BadUSB directory on the Flipper. Both the CC1101 chip and the antenna are designed to operate at frequencies in the 300-348 MHz, 387-464 MHz, and 779-928 MHz bands. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. No idea. it's not a pushbar, and push to exit isnt the vulnerability. The project consists of several large-scale parts, and each part has its dedicated team: — all software development of firmware, including software modules for each Flipper’s component: radio, RFID, Bluetooth, infrared, U2F, USB stack, etc. Flip any kind of access control systems, RFID, radio protocols and perform any kind of hardware hacks using GPIO pins. 4-inch display. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. July 24, 2021. Maybe it is stored on the card because it is cheaper and simpler, the machines don't need to be connected and query the database every time you use a game. To read and save the NFC card's data, do the following: 1. ’. The much-loved hacking tool has a new incarnation, released to coincide with the Def Con hacking conference this year, and creator Darren Kitchen was. 0) and the device name (Orumo). It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. edit: There aren't even any electronic parts involved - it's literally just a mechanical latch. Flipper Zero is a portable Tamagotchi-like multi-functional device developed for interaction with access control systems. 00, it’s easier on the wallet and still packs a. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. This allows the data to be rewritten at a controlled speed. 10 favpetgoat • 1 yr. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. 301 Online. Flipper Zero Official. This is a Tamagotchi P1 Emulator app for Flipper Zero, based on TamaLIB. Flipper Zero is an open-source multitool for hackers, and [Pavel] recently shared details on what goes into the production and testing of these devices. The Flipper Zero is a hardware security module for your pocket. . My collection of BadUSB scripts for the Flipper Zero. The other half are more like Skript Kiddies and enthusiasts. This allows the Flipper to control an external set of infrared LEDs sourced from an old security camera (along with an optocoupler and separate battery pack) by pulsing the lights at 14 Hz—or, 14 cycles per second—effectively mimicking an Opticom transmitter without complex hardware or programming. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. you can : Use your original remote and press for example “unlock” and save to flipper as 1- Unlock then you press lock and save as 2- unlock then you do a 3rd save as “lock” - all of this away from the gate. 🐬 Kapitelmark. Tamagotchi, the virtual pet simulation game, was a cultural phenomenon that captured the. Hard to find actually, sold out on their site, no restock mentioned in the near future and extremely over priced on the resale market. However looks are very much deceptive in this instance, as this device is a. Wetox Very similar to the official branch, with a few small tweaks. NFC Credit Card Emulation. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Instantly, I decided to check this out by cloning the fob I. Two completely different devices, with the only thing in common being sub-GHz reception and even that is quite limited on the F0. I have enabled FIDO2 for myself in the admin section at Then after logging into my work account I went to My Sign-Ins and clicked on “Add sign-in method”. ChatGPT: Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. You signed in with another tab or window. Using my Flipper Zero to hack extra food, weapons, and horses in the game reminds me of the glory days of cheat codes. Updated 3 days ago. El Flipper Zero fue todo un éxito en Kickstarter, donde su campaña de 2020 recaudó 4,8 millones de dólares. No more picking up quarters or tokens, no more outdated swiping card readers. The Sub-GHz application supports external radio modules based on the CC1101. They are. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. By downloading the files, you automatically agree to the license and the specific terms in the ReadMe. Flipper Zero Official. The operation of Flipper Zero is rather straightforward. . It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. Ya I got the video hacked by a Russian who posted to TikTok so had to post the OG. You aren’t going to get a 100% success rate. This video is about the Flipper zero hacking device. 105K Members. 109K Members. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. ENTER. Disclaimer: Only do attack. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. In fact, the makers of the tool make it easy to load unofficial firmware onto it using the Flipper Zero update tool. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Not going to work unless you hack the DB and give your UID credits. The tool is smaller than a phone, easily concealable, and. It loves researching digital stuff like radio protocols, access control systems, hardware, and more. The Flipper Zero is a hardware security module for your pocket. Hello world and welcome to HaXeZ, in this video we’re going to be looking at unleashing the power of the flipper zero with the custom Unleashed Firmware. It's fully open-source and customizable so you can extend it in whatever way you like. Go to Main Menu -> NFC. The most advanced Flipper Zero Firmware. The flat part of the pad allows connecting an iButton key (Slave) with Flipper Zero (Master. you can : Use your original remote and press for example “unlock” and save to flipper as 1- Unlock then you press lock and save as 2- unlock then you do a 3rd save as “lock” - all of this away from the gate. Before buying the Flipper Zero, you should know that many. It is a small, discreet device. If somebody wanted the keys and remotes stored on your Flipper, they'd just mug you. The box was sealed with tape which was easily dispatched with a knife. It’s a like a hacker Swiss. Hak5 Lan Turtle – Best Flipper Zero Alternative. 00, it’s easier on the wallet and still packs a. Flipper Zero 3D Model A 3D . . #flipperze. The Sub-GHz application supports external radio modules based on the CC1101. 1. Flipper Zero Case Add for $ 15. Connect the Flipper Zero to your computer using the USB cable. Before buying the Flipper Zero, you should know that many modern sub-GHz. Just a casual video for someone who's recently bought a Flipper Zero, this can also be used on hotel safe and all kinds of things around the hotel. Linux. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. The tool is open source and completed a successful Kickstarter in 2020. • 2 yr. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It is based on the STM32F411CEU6 microcontroller and has a 2. dolphin. For NFC cards types B, F, and V, Flipper Zero can only read and display an UID without saving it. Flipper Zero is an open-source multitool for hackers, and [Pavel] recently shared details on what goes into the production and testing of these devices. It loves to hack digital stuff around such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. Unboxing, Updating and Playing. a) You can still save a single raw with a code that works a single time on flipper. Here's how to take it to the next level. flipper zero arcade. the HackRF One that can intercept and transmit a huge range of the RF spectrum.